With most machines, this will allow you to select the USB device from a system-specific boot menu. You will first be asked to select your keyboard layout. After selecting Continue you will be asked What apps would you like to install to start with? The first is the equivalent to the old default bundle of utilities, applications, games and media players — a great launchpad for any Linux installation.
The second takes considerably less storage space and allows you to install only what you need. Beneath the installation-type question are two checkboxes; one to enable updates while installing and another to enable third-party software. Options related to side-by-side installation or erasing a previous installation are only offered when pre-existing installations are detected. If you are connected to the internet, your location will be detected automatically. Enter your name and the installer will automatically suggest a computer name and username.
These can easily be changed if you prefer. Right-click on your main hard drive and select Shrink Volume. If you have more than one drive, make sure to choose the one that says Primary Partition.
This will usually be labeled as the C: drive. Then choose how much you want to shrink your drive. Finally, click Shrink. An ISO file is a disk image.
Some of the top options are Ubuntu , Mint , or Fedora. For this article, we are using Ubuntu. Insert the USB drive into your computer. You might be asked to format your drive. This will erase all the data stored on your drive, so make sure to back up your files before you begin.
Download Rufus. You can find the latest version of the application here. Here, we look at how to put Linux on your PC with the minimum of fuss. That's all there is to it. However, you may spend some time choosing and downloading the ISO file before you're ready to begin. Before proceeding you will need to choose and download a Linux operating system to install on your chosen computer. Various Linux operating systems also known as "distros" which is short for "distribution" are in wide use, from big names like Ubuntu and Mint to Fedora, Manjaro, elementary, and Pop!
Each of these balance usability with productivity, much as you would expect from a mainstream operating system. While there is some difference between these OSs despite all being Linux , you can expect similar levels of compatibility with your computer's hardware. A note on the target device: you can use a desktop or laptop computer to run Linux.
Some Linux versions are particularly suited to older hardware like low-spec laptops and netbooks. If this is something you have in mind, take the time to research your computer model to find the best Linux operating system for it. Overall, take this as a rule: choose a Linux distro by first ensuring it works with the hardware you plan to install it on. With your Linux operating system selected, you'll be ready to download it to your computer to prepare the files for installation.
In most cases, a Linux distro downloads in ISO format. You can expect ISO files to be around 2GB in size usually, although some more compact distros might be half this size. As such, you'll need to ensure you have the necessary storage space on your download PC to store the ISO before you prepare it for installation.
Downloading is simply a case of visiting the Linux distro's homepage and downloading the option that most closely suits the computer you plan to install Linux on.
With a Windows 10 or macOS computer, the operating system is preinstalled.
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